Installation:
If necessary, align shaft of flap(s) to be actuated to position of servodrive
to be installed.
Fig. 4: Identifying Servodrive Position
OVERVIEW OF ACTUATOR DRIVES ON HEATER/AIR CONDITI
Notes
WARNING: Danger of scalding!
Only perform this work after engine has cooled down.
Recycling
Coolant emerges when coolant lines are detached. Have a suitable collecting
container ready.
Catch a
Control Unit
Fig. 124: Identifying VDM
INDEX REFERENCE CHART
VDM
The location of the VDM control unit is dependent on the country in which the
vehicle is sold.
On left-hand drive vehicles the control unit is fitted inside the
passenger compartment near the right A-pillar
(as illustrated)
BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovations on steering systems has rapidly expanded. Before then the
following systems were used:
Hydrau