BMW 7 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 7 Series: Electronic Chassis Alignment

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 Additional Work For Camber Correction

IMPORTANT: Changes in axle geometry caused by accidents must under no circumstances be rectified by camber adjustment! NOTE: The upper control arm may only be replaced if the camber is outside the s

 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment

IMPORTANT: In vehicles with active steering, steering angle sensor adjustment is integrated in the service function INITIAL OPERATION/ADJUSTMENT FOR ACTIVE STEERING and must not be carried out separa

 General Information And Definitions

Toe angle difference a - Toe difference angle D - Centre point of operating circle The toe angle difference is the angle adjustment of the inner cornering wheel relative to the outer cornering wheel

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 DSC Functions In Detail

ADB Active Even When DSC is Off The DSC function ADB has been around for a long while on a wide variety of BMW vehicles and especially in the form of the ADB-X version on the xDrive models. If one of the wheels of a driven axle is spinning, it cannot transmit any driving force (torque) to the roa

 Integral Active Steering

Concept The Integral Active Steering increases the maneuverability and makes a more direct steering response possible. General information Integral Active Steering is a combination of variable steering ratio and rear axle steering. The steering is more direct because the variable steering ratio amp

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