BMW 7 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 7 Series: Vertical Dynamics Systems

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 Introduction

New Generation of Familiar Systems General Nowadays, the dynamic handling systems are subdivided into three groups according to the co-ordinate axis that their function relates to. Development conti

 Active Roll Stabilization (ARS)

General Information Active Roll Stabilization was first fitted on the 7 Series predecessor, the E65/E66, and has been used in similar form since on the E6x and E7x models. This section only describe

 Components

Active Roll Stabilization (ARS) Control Unit The VDM control unit is located in the passenger compartment near the right-hand A-pillar. The VDM control unit receives its power supply via Terminal 15N

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 Instructions For Handling R 134a Refrigerant

Work on the refrigerant circuit may only be carried out by experts! Avoid all contact with liquid or gaseous R 134a. Wear safety goggles and gloves when working on the refrigerant circuit. Follow SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling R134a refrigerant. WARNING: Although R 134a at normal temperature i

 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left

Observe procedure of REPAIR STAGE 3. Read CONTENTS OF BODY, GENERAL. Steel-aluminium composite construction is used on the vehicle. Observe specific procedures for OPENING ADHESIVE BONDS, BONDING ALUMINIUM ON STEEL, and OPENING RIVETED JOINTS. Use only approved spot-welding apparatus for repairs.

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