BMW 7 Series (F01/F02) 2008-2015 Service Manual / Chassis Dynamics / Lateral Dynamics Systems
BMW 7 Series: Lateral Dynamics Systems
- Introduction
- System Overview
- Functions
- Higher-level Dynamic Handling Control
- Functional Areas of Integrated Active Steering
- System Components
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Introduction
BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovati
System Overview
Integrated Active Steering
General Details
Integrated Active Steering is an innovative and logical development of the
Active Steering system developed by
BMW.
With Active Steering, a steering angle
Functions
Steering Systems
Implementation of the Integrated Active Steering function has essentially
been made possible by the new ICM
system complex on the F01/F02.
The Servotronic function including valve c
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System Components
Components of the Central Locking System
Footwell Module
The footwell module is installed at the left-hand A-pillar. It evaluates the
status of the door contacts and reads in
the Hall sensor signals of the lock barrel in the driver's door and transfers
the information via the K-CAN2 to
the junctio
Instructions For Handling R 134a Refrigerant
Work on the refrigerant circuit may only be carried out by experts!
Avoid all contact with liquid or gaseous R 134a. Wear safety goggles and
gloves when working on the
refrigerant circuit.
Follow SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling R134a refrigerant.
WARNING: Although R 134a at normal temperature i
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